Quetta
The
city of Quetta, the fruit garden of Pakistan, is the
capital of the province of Baluchitsan. It is located in
the mountainous region and lies at the mouth of the
Bolan Pass. It has approximately 30° 1 north latitude
and 67° 1 east longitude, about 365 air miles north of
Karachi and 444 air miles south-west of Lahore. The
Pakistan-Afghanistan border passes through Chamman,
about 65 air miles to the north-west.
Air, rail and road routes connect Quetta with the rest
of the country. The land route is particularly important
because Quetta is the central point for visitors who
come in through Iran and Afghanistan.
The name Quetta is derived from the word 'KOT' which
means a fort and no doubt, it is a natural fort,
surrounded as it is by imposing hills on all sides. The
encircling hills have the resounding names of Chiltan,
Takatoo, Mordar and Zarghun. The ancient name of Quetta
was Shal, a term by which it is still known among the
people of the country and which Rawlinson traces back to
the tenth century. According to the old customs Quetta
is also said to have been a Jail for the Jinn's at the
time of Prophet Solomon. The Jinn's who committed some
sort of crime were imprisoned in Quetta because of its
natural shape of mountains. This fact has been proven by
the fact that in Zhob the Crown of Prophet Solomon is
still located and the mountains around it look like huge
benches it is a worth seeing place. |